AI Impact Analysis · 2026 · 111 Occupations

AI-Proof Jobs
in 2026

Not every role is at risk. These 111 occupations score below 40/100 on the JobForesight AI exposure index — meaning current and near-term language models can't reliably automate the core tasks involved.

What makes a job AI-proof? Three things, mostly. Physical presence in unpredictable environments — a plumber crawling under a sink, a paramedic on a stretcher, a glazier on scaffolding. Multi-step social judgement where the cost of being wrong is high — therapists reading between the lines, social workers weighing competing accounts, judges deciding what a reasonable person would do.

And regulated accountability — work where a human has to sign their name to the outcome and answer to a regulator, a court, or a coroner if something goes wrong. Current language models can draft the document; they can't be the licensed person who takes responsibility for it.

The roles below score below 40/100 on the JobForesight exposure index. Most of them combine at least two of those three properties. We've also given each one a time window — because AI-proof today doesn't mean AI-proof in 2030, and we'd rather show you the 5-year horizon honestly than pretend any job is permanently safe.

Surgeon
11/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Early Years Educator
12/100
Low Exposure
Window: 48–72 years
Barber
15/100
Low Exposure
Window: 72–180 years
Chief Executive Officer
15/100
Low Exposure
Window: 48–72 years
Judge
16/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Chef
18/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Non-Executive Director
18/100
Low Exposure
Window: 48–72 years
Plumber
18/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–120 years
Police Officer
18/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Primary School Teacher
18/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Physiotherapist
19/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Care Worker
20/100
Low Exposure
Window: 15–22 years
Carpenter
20/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–120 years
Chief Data Officer
20/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–96 years
Firefighter
20/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–180 years
Chief People Officer
21/100
Low Exposure
Window: 12–20 years
Occupational Therapist
21/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Chief Financial Officer
22/100
Low Exposure
Window: 96–144 years
Doctor
22/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Electrician
22/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–120 years
Head Teacher
22/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Managing Director
22/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Social Worker
22/100
Low Exposure
Window: 48–84 years
Chief Operating Officer
24/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Dental Hygienist
24/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Psychiatrist
24/100
Low Exposure
Window: 48–84 years
Chief Technology Officer
25/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Secondary School Teacher
25/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–48 years
Veterinarian
25/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–96 years
Application Architect
26/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Biomedical Engineer
26/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Business Unit Director
26/100
Low Exposure
Window: 28–48 years
Nurse
26/100
Low Exposure
Window: 12–18 years
Aerospace Engineer
27/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Clinical Psychologist
27/100
Low Exposure
Window: 48–72 years
Criminal Defence Lawyer
27/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Speech & Language Therapist
27/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Airline Pilot
28/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–180 years
Creative Director
28/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Dentist
28/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Finance Director
28/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
General Manager
28/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Organisational Psychologist
28/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–72 years
Optometrist
29/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Solutions Architect
29/100
Low Exposure
Window: 8–15 years
Structural Engineer
29/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Barrister
30/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Civil Engineer
30/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Communications Director
30/100
Low Exposure
Window: 10–20 years
Chemical Engineer
31/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Cybersecurity Analyst
31/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Developer Advocate
31/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Dietitian
31/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Diversity & Inclusion Manager
31/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Psychologist
31/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
Enterprise Architect
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Environmental Engineer
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Occupational Health Advisor
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 8–15 years
Private Banker
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 72–96 years
Property Developer
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Strategy Director
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–42 years
Teaching Assistant
32/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–42 years
Chief Marketing Officer
33/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–42 years
Cybersecurity Engineer
33/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Ecologist
33/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Mechanical Engineer
33/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Pharmaceutical Scientist
33/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Electrical Engineer
34/100
Low Exposure
Window: 28–52 years
Energy Engineer
34/100
Low Exposure
Window: 26–48 years
Platform Engineer
34/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Product Manager
34/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Research Scientist
34/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Solutions Engineer
34/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
Account Director
35/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Branch Manager
35/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Change Management Consultant
35/100
Low Exposure
Window: 8–15 years
Financial Planner
35/100
Low Exposure
Window: 8–14 years
Machine Learning Engineer
35/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Transformation Director
35/100
Low Exposure
Window: 20–40 years
Art Director
36/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Brand Strategist
36/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Employee Relations Manager
36/100
Low Exposure
Window: 6–12 years
Family Lawyer
36/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
IT Director
36/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Site Reliability Engineer
36/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Creative Strategist
37/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–60 years
Data Architect
37/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
IT Manager
37/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Service Designer
37/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
AI Product Manager
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
Broadcast Journalist
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Cloud Engineer
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 30–54 years
Drug Regulatory Affairs Manager
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Epidemiologist
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Game Designer
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Landscape Architect
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
Legal Consultant
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Marine Biologist
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Physicist
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Programme Director
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
Relationship Manager
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 36–60 years
Restaurant Manager
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–42 years
Security Architect
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Software Developer
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 6–12 years
University Lecturer
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–36 years
Utility Engineer
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
Wealth Manager
38/100
Low Exposure
Window: 60–84 years
Civil Servant
39/100
Low Exposure
Window: 6–12 years
Community Manager
39/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–48 years
IP Lawyer
39/100
Low Exposure
Window: 24–42 years
Risk Manager
39/100
Low Exposure
Window: 18–30 years

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